ots@ohrtorahstone.org.il

Question:
If a person is spending Hanukkah at a hotel, where should he light the Hanukkiah - in his room, in the dining hall, or in the lobby?

Answer:
Concerning Hanukkah lights, we learn in Massekhet Shabbat 21, "a light for each person and his household" - i.e., the person lighting must light in his home. I always explain the rationale behind this as being that if we are to publicize the miracle (as we are indeed commanded to do), then first and foremost we must publicize and commemorate it within our own homes. We cannot begin the work of influencing others on the outside if there is any doubt among ourselves, within the family, as to Hashem's hand in the events.

Most halakhic authorities define "the house" as the place where we live and sleep, and therefore so long as no danger is involved, the most appropriate place in the hotel would be in one's room, by the window.

It should be noted that the law concerning Shabbat candles is different. The lighting of Shabbat candles is for the purpose of adding to our "oneg Shabbat" (Shabbat pleasure), and hence we must enjoy and benefit from the light on Shabbat eve. Obviously, while we are sleeping we cannot enjoy the light, and therefore it is preferable that Shabbat candles be lit in the place where we are to eat. If this is impossible, then one should take care to remain in the vicinity of the candles for at least fifteen minutes, in order that we indeed enjoy and benefit from their light.

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