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OTS Newsletter - Winter 2006-7Rabbis Who Are at Home in the WorldThis year, the OTS annual dinner in New York celebrates the tremendous impact of the Joseph and Gwendolyn Straus Rabbinical Seminary, whose graduates are invigorating communities around the world with the unique OTS approach to Jewish learning and living
In his first synagogue placement since receiving rabbinic ordination, Rabbi Rami Avigdor has had to deal with issues that never arise for most community rabbis. For the past three years, the Brazilian-born graduate of the Joseph and Gwendolyn Straus Rabbinical Seminary has been guiding the 600-member synagogue of Guadelajara, Mexico, in carrying out its decision to affiliate with the Orthodox movement. “There are many challenges,” says Rabbi Avigdor. “The most difficult ones involve healing rifts in the community that have resulted from the change, and overcoming fears of Orthodoxy among the general Jewish population.” Through “many shiurim and meetings with people,” the energetic young rabbi is uniting Jews from all backgrounds and illustrating by example that an observant Jewish life can and should be synthesized with a broad world view and a modern lifestyle. “Every two weeks, I invite Jews of all backgrounds to dinner at my house, followed by a discussion on a topic of current interest,” Rabbi Avigdor relates. “Bringing people together is crucial. Our goal is always to unite, never to divide.”
An Emphasis on Openness Rabbi Avigdor credits much of his success to his studies in the Straus-Amiel Rabbi Emanuel Rackman Practical Rabbinics Program, which prepares rabbis to meet the diverse needs of Jewish communities around the world. “We learned that it is necessary to be aware of the social and communal considerations as well as the religious issues,” he says. Each year, more than 30 Straus-trained rabbis take up positions in communities throughout North and South America, Europe, Russia, Australia, South Africa and even China; the number of Straus graduates inspiring and energizing communities around the world continues to grow. “No matter where they are located or how isolated they are, every community deserves a rabbi who can engage Jews of all ages and enable them to see the relevance of Judaism to their lives,” says Ohr Torah Stone chancellor Rabbi Shlomo Riskin. “The goal of the Straus Seminary is to produce this kind of spiritual leader – rabbis who can combat assimilation and build Jewish communities by promoting the values of pluralism and tolerance while advancing the ideals of Torah Judaism.” This approach sets Straus apart from other rabbinical seminaries. “I attended a number of yeshivot before landing at Straus,” says Rabbi David Fine, who was ordained at the seminary and now serves Congregation Beth Israel Abraham Voliner in Overland Park, Kansas. “I was extremely impressed by the high level of learning there – the scrupulous commitment to halacha and the open, yet uncompromising atmosphere that pervades all learning. My teachers there were wonderful, caring people who were powerful role models.”
For Rabbi Yehoshua Grunstein, who was born in New York, came on aliyah with his family as a child and now serves as rabbi of the Beth Israel synagogue in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, the Straus Seminary provided a crucial education about remote Jewish communities. “My studies there opened an unknown world of the great challenges that face the Jewish nation outside the large Jewish population centers,” he recalls. “I had never known that those issues existed – but now I serve a community that encounters the exact types of challenges that I learned about.”
Practical Responses The training they received in the various Straus Seminary programs is serving its graduates well as they address issues that are as varied as the countries where they now lead communities. “The seminary’s emphasis on intellectual honesty and tolerance – uncommon in the yeshiva world – has been my inspiration,” says Rabbi Yitzhak Rappaport, who was born in Sweden and this past summer became the first Orthodox rabbi in Breslau, Poland. “The majority of the Breslau community is composed of young Jews who are actively searching for their roots and look to me for guidance. Intellectual honesty is the most essential element for relating to the non-observant.”
“At the Straus Seminary, we learned practical halachot and focused on issues that aren’t taught in most yeshivas,” adds Italian-born Rabbi Eliezer Shai Dimartino, who is now serving as the community rabbi in Porto, Portugal, home to many descendants of Marrano families who hid their Judaism for centuries. “Some have known they are Jewish for many years and some are just discovering their heritage,” he says. “I must be able to respond to all of them. I am their rabbi, teacher, chazzan, shochet – everything except the mohel.”
The Challenges of a Changing World Rabbi Yosef Etz-Hasadeh, who has been serving the Knesset Israel Torah Center in Sacramento, California, for the past five years, and Rabbi Yoav Melchior, who became rabbi of the 900-member Jewish community of Oslo, Norway, just a few months ago, were well prepared by their studies at the Straus Seminary to cope with the menace of anti-Semitism. The synagogue in Sacramento was firebombed and completely destroyed by white supremacists just before Rabbi Etz-Hasadeh’s arrival. “I was required to help a suddenly struggling, traumatized congregation consolidate and rebuild itself,” he says. In Oslo, shots were fired at the synagogue shortly after Rabbi Melchior began his work. While the damage was minimal, Rabbi Melchior drew on his training in practical rabbinics as he spoke to the press and represented his congregation in the media. “I had to convey support for the State of Israel. At the same time, I had to stress that when people want to criticize Israel, it should not be done by attacking the Jewish community,” he explains. “In my practical rabbinics courses, I learned the importance of understanding local culture and speaking to the people in their language – both literally and figuratively.”
Engaging Jews of All Ages Even in larger, more central Jewish communities, Straus rabbis are revitalizing Jewish life with Ohr Torah Stone’s singular approach of promoting Judaism that is grounded in halacha, yet tolerant, accessible and relevant. “The infusion of a number of energetic and idealistic young rabbis from the Straus Seminary into synagogues and communities across the United Kingdom has helped change the face of British Jewry,” says Rabbi Saul Zneimer, who received semicha from the Straus Seminary’s David Falk Kollel and now serves Anglo Jewry as chief executive of the United Synagogue of the United Kingdom. “Straus rabbis have been involved in important and innovative Torah initiatives, engaging Jews of all ages and backgrounds with an approach to Judaism that is open and inviting, while remaining true to Torah ideals. The training these rabbis received at OTS has provided them with the ability to teach Torah that people can apply to their own lives in a very practical yet inspiring way." In the large Jewish community of South Africa, people have been searching for a more modern, integrated and Zionistic approach to Torah Judaism, says Rabbi Doron Perez, a Straus-Amiel graduate who serves as the rabbi and executive director of the Mizrachi Organization in South Africa and senior rabbi of the Mizrachi Yeshiva shul. “My main mission has been to revitalize and re-establish religious Zionism and modern Orthodoxy, which have been dormant here to a certain extent in recent years.” Beit midrash Torah learning centers for men and women and creative programming to draw people to encourage regular synagogue attendance are central to his activities.
Ongoing Support A key to the success of Straus rabbis in all locations is their ongoing connection with the seminary, through conferences that take place several times a year as well as personal contact with Straus faculty. That support is critical, stresses Rabbi Avichai Appel, who completed the Straus-Amiel program in 2000 and spent the following four years as a regional representative of the Berlin-based Association of German Congregations. Now in his second year of reaching out to the largely Russian-born, 4000-member Jewish population of Dortmond, Germany, Rabbi Appel says that the education he received under Rabbi Eliahu Birnbaum, director of the Straus-Amiel program, proved its worth as he opened the area’s first school, introduced a daily minyan and initiated extensive youth activities. “But even more important,” he insists, “ is my ongoing connection with the program.” “Rabbi Birnbaum, Rabbi Riskin, and my other Straus teachers are always available to answer questions and give me advice,” agrees Rabbi Rami Avigdor in Guadelajara. “The support I receive from them is like oxygen for me.”
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